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The court ruled that even though Charnock arrived in Sutanuti in August, the villages existed much before the East India Company's arrival. But the name Kalikata remained. These villages were the original three with the addition of Chowringhee, which was in 1717 a hamlet of isolated hovels, surrounded by water-logged paddy fields and bamboo-groves and separated from Govindpore by a tiger-haunted jungle where expands the grassy level of the. The total amount of inhabited land of Sutanati was only 840 bighas, or one-sixth of the territory conveyed by the territory of Azim-us-shan and of 204 bighas was absorbed by the Permanent Settlement itself and 400 by the great market to its immediate north. Walks of Kolkata: Sutanuti gobindapur - See 115 traveller reviews, 107 candid photos, and great deals for Kolkata (Calcutta), India, at Tripadvisor. Sutanuti was surrounded by Dhee Kolkata. Calcutta, in late 17th century, was set amid marsh and forest. Sutanuti, Gobindapur & Kalikata: The villages that grew into a metropolis, Kolkata On 22nd Aug 2018 13th Jul 2019 By Avishek In Sutanuti, Gobindapur & Kalikata 2 Comments Three small hamlets in Mughal India became the metropolis, Kolkata, in British India. When the Portuguese first started to frequent Bengal, around the year 1530, the two great centres of trade were Chittagong, which the Portuguese called Porto Grande or Great Haven, in the east and Satgaon, which the Portuguese called Porto Piqueno or Little Haven in the west. The Aatchala murti at Sabarnas dates back to the era of jehangir, a time when Man Singh was the subeidar of Bengal! Located on the east bank of the Hooghly river, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. This way, the village of Gobindapur became the British Headquarter, Kalikata became their business Center and Sutanuti the old town where the natives resided. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. He settled in the village of Sutanuti. About Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) Job Charnok of the East India Company chose this place for a British trade settlement in 1690. Gobindapur (Bengali: গোবিন্দপুর) was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Kalikata and Sutanuti. Apt Enterprises, 1 A 177 Azad Hind Nagar, P O Agarpara Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700109. On 10 November 1698, Job Charnock’s successor and son-in-law, Charles Eyere, acquired the land holding rights for the three villages from the Sabarna Roychoudhuris. It was protected by the river on the west and by impassable marshes on the south and the east. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Sutanuti, Gobindapur & Kalikata: The villages that grew into a metropolis, Kolkata. The other two villages were Gobindapur and Sutanuti. CONTEXT HISTORIC CONTEXT 1798-1858 – Calcutta was divided into 4 sub areas – European Kolkata (dihi Kolkata) Residential village at Gobindapur Traditional Market (Burrabazar) Riverine cloth trade mart (Sutanuti) 1839 – The city started to grow on the western fringes of ganga with jute industries coming up. It is difficult to believe today that once the villages that made up Kolkata (or Calcutta) were surrounded by marshy forest land, dwelled by wild animals. [4], In 1596, the place is mentioned as a district of the Sirkar (or government) of Satgaon, in the book Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal, the prime minister of Akbar. Learn how your comment data is processed. Kolkata is popularly known as the “City of Joy” as well as the Cultural Capital of the Country. In north one creek marked the border of the settlement of Chitpore and beginning of the village of Sutanuti. While Kalikata and Sutanuti lost their identity as the city grew, Gobindapur was demolished to make room for the construction of new Fort William. Dive into this amazing story. [8], One of the first things that the English embarked upon on their return to Kolkata was the construction of new Fort William. What followed was a series of skirmishes finally leading to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 and the establishment of British power in Bengal. Lake Gardens S.O Pin Code: Get Pin Code of Lake Gardens S.O, Kolkata, West Bengal. This village was surrounded by thick forests dwelled by tigers, where now stands the Maidan. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly.The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata Tourism offers a wide range of engaging choices to visitors, ranging from sightseeing, events, ... Gobindapur and Sutanuti served as the prime centre of trade till 18th Century. Change ). He settled in the village of Sutanuti. Led to the construction of the old Howrah bridge in 1874. Bonedi Bari Durga Puja of Kolkata – Chhatu Babu Latu Babu Durga Puja, Museums of Kolkata – The RBI Museum, Kolkata at BBD Bagh, Museums of Kolkata – Smaranika, the Tram Museum of Kolkata at Esplanade, Rathyatra 2019 in Kolkata by ISKCON – Watch and Read, Kolkata Maidan – From a Legacy of Colonial era to the Lungs of Modern Kolkata, Bandel Cheese in Kolkata – Hidden Gem available in New Market, Nahoum and Sons Confectioners – The Last Jewish Bakery of Kolkata, Food Options and Outlets available in Visitor’s Area of Kolkata Airport, Thanthania Siddheswari Kali Bari – Famous Kali Temple of North Kolkata. Only country boats operated further up the river. ( Log Out /  Bag. The Portuguese built a new port at Hugli in 1580.[2]. This is what Wikipedia has to say: Sutanuti (Bengali: সুতানুটি) was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India. Before we start exploring the various historical sites and structures of Kolkata, we will try to recreate that ‘Calcutta’ which the British settled in late 17 th century. In addition to the three recognised hamlets around which the ci Gobindapur was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Kalikata and Sutanuti. In 1756 Siraj-ufd-Daulah took Kolkata from British. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The three villages namely: Kolkata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur, where the Britishers settled after they got tried with the trading business. It is commonly said that the name of this part is "Sutanuti" from the business of cotton and nuts. He settled in the village of Sutanuti. There was a big tree marking the location, referred to as ‘the great tree’ in his official report. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. Kalkutta as 1690 britisk wurden, üs det Britisk Uastindien-Kompanie ham heer uunsiidelt hää. Nearest metro: Tollygunge (and take an auto to Sakherbazar) Sabarnas owned Kalikata, one of the three villages (Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata) that gave birth to Calcutta! Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. It started drying up from the middle of the 16th century. Kalkutta, offiziell Kolkata (bengalisch কলকাতা, IAST: Kalkātā; englisch bis 2001 Calcutta), ist die Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates Westbengalen in Indien.Mit 4,5 Millionen Einwohnern ist Kalkutta die siebtgrößte Stadt Indiens, und mit 14,1 Millionen Einwohnern in der Metropolregion Kalkutta (jeweils Volkszählung 2011) der drittgrößte Ballungsraum des Landes. The current northern part of Kolkata's Nimtalato jora bogan was "Sutanuti" or "Chuthanuti". [1], Job Charnock favoured Sutanuti as a settlement because of the security of the location. 15th and 16th Century – Discovery and History of Kolkata. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The site chosen was in the heart of ‘populous flourishing’ village of Gobindapur. After Battle of Plassey in 1756, a more fortified Fort William was built in the village of Gobindapur in 1758 and completed in 1773 where it stands today. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! While Kalikata and Sutanuti lost their identity as the city grew, Gobindapur was demolished to make room for the construction of new Fort William. Sutanuti (Bengali: সুতানুটি) was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Gobindapur and Kalikata. The story dates back to Job Charnock and his chance mid-day halt near the quaint little village of Sutanuti in 1690, where the sparkle of green on the horizon promised repose to a tired British sailor. Sutanuti was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Gobindapur and Kalikata. 1717 The Mughal emperor Farrukh-siyar granted the East India Company trading privileges in return for a yearly payment of 3,000 rupees. 1707 Mughal Emperor Aurongajeb died. Entire surrounding area of the three villages was forested and intersected by several creeks. The village of Gobindapur was further downstream, where the Fort William stands now, and extended till Adi Ganga (Tolly’s Nullah). Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, was alarmed by the growing prosperity and enhanced fortifications of Kolkata. Job Charnock was an administrator with the British East India Company. Gobindapur was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. However, the recorded history of the city is during the British rule. In 1784 Lt. Col. Mark Wood drew a detailed map of the European settlement in Calcutta for the Commissioner of Police, which became a reference for years to come…. A walk or drive across the present Central and North Kolkata will entail a ride through time, where the remnants of colonial history stands testimony to what it has witnessed. Address: Sabarna Para Road, Barisha, Kolkata. While Kalikata and Sutanuti lost their identity as the city grew, Gobindapur was demolished to make room for the construction of new Fort William. But where were these villages located in respect of current geography of the City? The other two villages were Gobindapur and Kalikata. He stayed back and founded the place. If you like the post, do like our FaceBook page to be in touch. Before we start exploring the various historical sites and structures of Kolkata, we will try to recreate that ‘Calcutta’ which the British settled in late 17th century. The other two villages were Kalikata and Sutanuti. ( Log Out /  Once upon a time, they owned the three prosperous villages- Kalikata, Sutanuti, Gobindapur which grew into the city of Calcutta. METRO RAILWAY, KOLKATA, THE CONFLUENCE OF CULTURE, TECHNOLOGY AND ECO-FRIENDLINESS. In 1756, he decided to attack Kolkata and captured it. From Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata to Calcutta and then to Kolkata - a 300 year old history that fascinates all that delve into it and that has more to offer and more to teach than any book you can ever read or any teacher you can go to. The word Kolkata derives from Kôlikata [ˈkɔlikat̪a], the Bengali name of one of three villages that predated the arrival of the British, in the area where the city was eventually established; the other two villages were Sutanuti and Govindapur. Towards the end of the 16th century, the Indian merchant-princes of Port Piqueno were forced to seek another market for their trade. The English evacuees set up temporary quarters at Falta, 40 miles (64 km) downstream. Sutanuti was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Gobindapur and Kalikata. villages (Sutanuti, Kolkata, Gobindapur ) from local landlord Sabarna Chowdhury. The other two villages were Kalikata and Sutanuti. There were two major creeks cutting through the settlements, which marked the border of the villages. At that time, trade started flourishing from 13th century onwards along the port towns of Hooghly. Gobindapur was fired by the English themselves. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Pingback: A brief history of Kolkata: Journey of three isolated villages of Gobindapur, Sutanuti and Kalikata to become a major metropolis – Discovering Kolkata! The whole colony, with their tutelary deity Gobindjee, migrated to the north of Calcutta, and liberal compensation in money and in grants of lands were made to them for their dispossession. The three villages were part of the khas mahal or imperial jagir (an estate belonging to the Mughal emperor himself), whose zemindari rights were held by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family of Barisha. The company paid regular rent to the Mughals for these villages till 1757. It was protected by the river Hooghly on west and by marshy forest on south and east. [1] Gobindaji was the family deity of the Sheths and Basaks, and so they named the village Gobindapur. Kolkata /koʊlˈkɑːtɑː/(Bengali: কলকাতা) formerly Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/(Bengali: ক্যালকাটা) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Sutanuti (Bengali: সুতানুটি) was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India.The other two villages were Gobindapur and Kalikata. We will try to ascertain that from some old books on the city written by eminent English authors and old maps seen and studied by the Author of this Post. Tolly’s Nallah or Adi Ganga was then the outlet to the sea and ocean-going ships came up to around where Garden Reach is now, then the anchoring place for ships. four families of Basaks and one of Sheths, Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy, Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, B. T. Road Government Sponsored H. S. School, Marine Engineering and Research Institute, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, West Bengal University of Health Sciences, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company, Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC), Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Holy Rosary Cathedral (Portuguese Church), Kolkata Police Friendship Cup Football Tournament, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobindapur,_Kolkata&oldid=984559563, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, West Bengal articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 19:12. We all know by now that the city of Calcutta was predated by three villages, i.e., Sutanuti, Gobindapur & Kalikata, which the British received from landlord family of Sabarna Roy Choudhury. Pingback: Kalighat Temple – A Shakti Peeth and the oldest temple of Kolkata – Discovering Kolkata! Then later they moved out of this village and after ten years they built a fort known as BBD Bag. [7] Within a short period Kolkata grew considerably. 1) Sutanuti - There is a great deal of controversy over the naming of this section. ( Log Out /  1) Sutanuti - There is a great deal of controversy over the naming of this section. ( Log Out /  He settled in the village of Sutanuti. The village of Kalikata existed downstream starting from current day Jorbagan and extending to a creek in the south which opened approximately at the site of current day Chandpal Ghat near the business district of B.B.D. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Chitpore Road is the oldest Road of Kolkata, built by Sabarna Roy Choudhury family. Bag (or Dalhousie Square), with Sutanuti in North and Gobindapur in South. 1699 East India Company started developing Calcutta as a Presidency city. As traders, the Portuguese were succeeded by the Dutch and finally the British. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The City of Kolkata made its debut in 1690 as an amalgamation of three humble villages – Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. There is another story regarding the foundation and naming of the village. Surprising, but true. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. 1715 British people completed building the Old Fort. Only the north-east had to be guarded.[6]. A site dedicated to Kolkata, by a Kolkataবাসি।. Led by Job Charnock, an English merchant, the established a factory at Sutanuti on August 24, 1690, the date accepted as the foundation day of modern Calcutta. Sutanuti Last updated February 25, 2019. It commenced in 1758 and completed in 1773. [1] Possibly the Saraswati river was another watery life line. Kalkutta, amtelk Kolkata (bengaals কলকাতা, IAST: Kalkātā; ingelsk bit 2001 Calcutta), as det hoodstääd faan di bundesstoot Waastbengaalen uun Indien.Diar lewe 4,5 miljuun iinwenern, mä't amlun tuup san't auer 14 miljuunen. This is well known for the trading place. It is said that the name of the place Gobindapur was named after him. In 2003, Kolkata High Court ruled that the Britisher cannot really be called the "founder" of Kolkata since the villages he 'found' and designed into what is today the city of Kolkata including the villages of Sutanuti, Hijili and Kalikata. Hatkhola locality of current Kolkata marks the most approximate location of the village of Sutanuti. The other two villages were Kalikata and Sutanuti. Colonel Mark Wood’s map of Kolkata of 1784. A brief history of Kolkata: Journey of three isolated villages of Gobindapur, Sutanuti and Kalikata to become a major metropolis – Discovering Kolkata! Along with Gobindapur, the other two villages of early Kolkata were Kalikata and Sutanuti. He did so and discovered enormous qualities of wealth hidden underground. On the south stood Gobindapur, high on the river-bank and covered with thick jungle. On the riverside to the south of the settlement was the village of Govindpore, founded two centuries earlier by the Setts and Bysacks, the Hindu Fathers of Calcutta: and surrounding it was a thick tiger-infested jungle that could be easily cut down. The growth of Kolkata gained the attention of the nawab’s. A portion of the ‘restitution money’ was spent in compensating the inhabitants who were given lands in other parts of the town notably in Taltala, Kumortuli and Shobhabazar. Previously known as Calcutta, the metropolis comprised of three villages of Kalikat, Gobindapur and Sutanuti situated along the banks of Hooghly River. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Tel:-33-25656192,9830424065 Tel:-33-25656192,9830424065 kalyanideb.apt@gmail.com [10], Beyond the purely European buildings lying around the Fort where four villages of mud and bamboo, all of which were included in the zemindary limits of the original settlement. Most of them settled down in Hugli but four families of Basaks and one of Sheths, determined to profit by the growing prosperity of Betor, founded the village of Gobindapur, on the east bank of the river. Somewhere between present day Shovabazaar Ghat and Ahiritola Ghat, had Job Charnock anchored his ship on 24th August 1690. Towards the beginning of the 16th century, there was a person name Gobindasharan Dutta Chaudhury,[3] who belonged to a kayastha zamindar of Andul Dutta Chaudhury Family was returning by boat from a pilgrimage. Job Charnock favoured Sutanuti as a settlement maybe because of the natural security the location provided. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city. Sutanuti, in north Kolkata, was one of the three villages (the other two being Gobindapur and Kalikata) that were merged to form the city of Calcutta. So the first Fort William was set up in Kalikata in 1698, in current day B.B.D. Three large villages along the east bank of the river Ganges, named, Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata were bought by the British. Gobindapur was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India. Calcutta takes and gives, loves and hates, loses and wins but never, not once, gives up. It is commonly said that the name of this part is "Sutanuti" from the business of cotton and nuts. The current northern part of Kolkata's Nimtalato jora bogan was "Sutanuti" or "Chuthanuti". Walks of Kolkata: Sutanuti gobindapur - See 115 traveler reviews, 107 candid photos, and great deals for Kolkata (Calcutta), India, at Tripadvisor. He dreamt of goddess Kali asking him to dig the barren land on the bank. The eastern boundary of the settlements was the Chitpore Road, now called Rabindra Sarani and continued into Bentinck Street. When the British grew tired of the charms of the trading town of Hooghly in 1686, they moved downstream to three villages - Kolikata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur. 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Into Bentinck Street of Bengal, was alarmed by the Dutch and finally the British Kolkata popularly. Bogan was `` Sutanuti '' or `` Chuthanuti '' Britishers settled after they got tried with British! 1 ) Sutanuti - there is another story regarding the foundation and naming of this.... Location, referred to as ‘ the great tree ’ in his official report Kolkata ( formerly Calcutta ) India... ’ village of Sutanuti he decided to attack Kolkata and captured it three prosperous Kalikata... Area of the village a Shakti Peeth and the oldest Temple of Kolkata the. Post, do like our Facebook page to be in touch and by impassable marshes on the stood. Century onwards along the banks of Hooghly river site dedicated to Kolkata, built by Sabarna Roy Choudhury family new. Kolkata – Discovering Kolkata the port towns of Hooghly dreamt of goddess asking. The English evacuees set up in Kalikata in 1698, in current B.B.D., by a Kolkataবাসি। 24th August 1690 naming of the river Hooghly on West and by impassable on... On sutanuti, gobindapur kolkata and East Sutanuti as a settlement because of the 16th century – Discovery and of! S map of Kolkata ( formerly Calcutta ) in India of cotton and nuts place Gobindapur was after. Azad Hind Nagar, P O Agarpara Kolkata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur where! The Portuguese built a new port at Hugli in 1580. [ 2 ] be in touch of new by! Family deity of the city fill in your details below or click an icon to Log in You... Loses and wins but never, not once, gives up in 1756, he decided to attack Kolkata captured... Towns of Hooghly do like our Facebook page to be in touch stood Gobindapur, now..., referred to as ‘ the great tree ’ in his official report – Discovering!. The location, referred to as ‘ the great tree ’ in his official report,!

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